ELECTRONICS APPLICATION
Conductive Ink
Ultrasonic atomization for depositing conductive inks containing silver and copper nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, and graphene for printed circuits, flexible electronics, OLED displays, and transparent conductive films.

The Challenge
Printed electronics require uniform deposition of conductive inks containing nanoparticle suspensions. Conventional spray methods cause sedimentation, clogging, and "coffee-ring" effects that produce inconsistent resistance and capacitance across printed areas. Aerosol and inkjet methods struggle to balance deposition rate with resolution for production-scale applications.
Our Solution
MicroSpray ultrasonic nozzles produce an extremely fine mist of ink droplets for even coating coverage without coffee-ring effects or thickness variation. The vibrating nozzle tip naturally prevents sedimentation and clogging, allowing use of high nanoparticle-loading inks that would foul conventional spray heads. The low-velocity mist can be focused or stenciled to print fine circuit traces with excellent edge definition.
Why Ultrasonic Spray?
- ✓Uniform coating eliminates coffee-ring effects and thickness variation
- ✓Vibrating nozzle tip prevents sedimentation of high nanoparticle-loading inks
- ✓Transfer efficiency above 90% reduces waste of precious metal inks
- ✓Highly reproducible resistivities and layer thicknesses device-to-device
- ✓Fine circuit traces with excellent edge definition
- ✓Compatible with silver, copper, ITO, carbon nanotube, and graphene inks
- ✓Scalable from PCB prototyping to roll-to-roll production lines
- ✓Non-contact spray safe for delicate polymer and paper substrates
- ✓Low-temperature sintering compatibility enables use with heat-sensitive flexible plastics
- ✓Uniform nanostructured coatings improve sheet resistance and reduce failure points in OLED displays, solar cells, and touchscreens
Supporting Research
Peer-reviewed publications and technical literature relevant to this application area. Links open the publisher's site.
- Exploring the ultrasonic nozzle spray-coating technique for the fabrication of solution-processed organic electronics
Han et al.
Organic Electronics ·
- Ultrasonic spray coating polymer and small molecular organic film for organic light-emitting devices
Liu et al.
Scientific Reports ·
Open access · no paywall
- Handheld and automated ultrasonic spray deposition of conductive PEDOT:PSS films and their application in AC EL devices
Ely et al.
Organic Electronics ·
- Modeling thin film formation by Ultrasonic Spray method: A case of PEDOT:PSS thin films
Lonakar et al.
Organic Electronics ·
Recommended Equipment
MicroStream™ Nozzle
Ultra-narrow stream for fine conductive trace deposition and patterning
View details →SprayBlade™ Air Knife
Linear spray pattern for wide-area transparent conductive film coating
View details →Liquid Delivery (Dosing Pump)
Pulse-free feed keeps nanoparticle inks uniform and trace dosing repeatable
View details →Improve your conductive ink deposition. Request a sample or technical consultation.
Let's discuss your specific coating requirements.
